American Staffordshire Terrier

Family: terrier, mastiff (bull)

Origin: United States

Date of Origin: 1800s

Breed For: bullbaiting, guardian

Lifespan: Approx. 10 - 14 years

Recently Used For: companion

Avg Size of Male: Height: 46-48 cm (18-19 in) Weight: 25 Kg (approx)

Avg Size of Female: Height:43-46 cm (17-18 in) Weight: 25 Kg (approx)

Temperament:

Typically docile and playful with its family, the American Staffordshire terrier is also generally friendly toward strangers as long as its owners are present. It is generally very good with children. It is a protective breed. It is stubborn, tenacious and fearless.

History:

The American Staffordshire terrier and the Staffordshire bull terrier descended from the same lines. The prototype originally sprang from crossing the old type of bulldog with some old terrier types, probably the English sooth terrier. The result was aptly called the "bull and terrier," later to be dubbed the Staffordshire bull terrier. The dogs gained fame among fanciers of dog fighting, a popular sport despite its having been declared illegal. Their fighting ability gained them passage to America in the late 1800s, where they dominated the fighting "pits." Here they became known as the pit bull terrier, American bull terrier and even Yankee terrier. Americans favored a slightly bigger dog than the English preferred, and with time the two strains diverged. Docility and tractability have always been vital traits in a powerful dog that must be handled even in the midst of a dog fight; therefore, the Am Staff evolved to have a sweet and trustworthy disposition around people. Unfortunately, this game dog has too often appealed to people seeking it for its fighting rather than its loving abilities. Often in the midst of controversy, beginning in the 1980s, it sometimes found itself the target of breed-specific laws aimed at banning or controlling certain types of dogs. Despite this, the Am Staff is currently enjoying one of its most popular periods among people wanting a people- and fun-loving dog.

Upkeep:

The Staff needs a daily outlet for its energy, preferably in the form of a long walk on leash or a vigorous game in the yard. Though it can live outdoors in temperate climates, this breed is far better suited temperamentally to sharing its family's home. Coat care is minimal.

Health:

• Major concerns: Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) • Minor concerns: none • Sporadic Cases: Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) • Suggested tests: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), (cardiac)