Description: An umbrella term that encompasses all problems of the respiratory system related to the infection, inflammation, and breathing problems. Most problems are bacterial or viral in nature. A common predisposing factor is the occurrence of brachycephalic syndrome in certain breeds of dogs. Respiratory Difficulties are manifested by labored breathing, coughing, rapid shallow breathing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and panting. A dog may also assume a crouching position where the elbows are placed away from the body. Your veterinarian can correctly diagnose the ultimate cause of the respiratory difficulties in order to come up with a successful treatment regimen.

Breeds Commonly Affected: Affenpinscher