Description: Occurs when the patella (kneecap) is dislocated and moves around loosely. Trauma is an important cause of Patellar Luxation however many congenital cases have also been observed. Smaller breeds of dogs are more prone to the condition and most often are consequences of genetic predisposition. Lameness is the most common sign in dogs with a luxating patella. If undetected for a considerable amount of time, the bones can slowly wear down causing more pain and possibly, arthritis. Surgery is the only option to correct Patellar Luxation. The procedure involves restructuring and modification of the grove to provide better traction for the kneecap.

Breeds Commonly Affected: Affenpinscher, Akita, American Eskimo, American Water Spaniel, Australian Terrier, Basset Hound, Beagle, Bedlington Terrier, Bichon Frise, Border Terrier, Boston Terrier, Brussels Griffon (Brabancon), Bull Terrier, Bulldog, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chihuahua, Chinese Crested, Chow Chow, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund, English Cocker Spaniel, English Springer Spaniel, English Toy Spaniel, Field Spaniel, Finnish Spitz, Flat-Coated Retriever, French Bulldog, Havenese, Italian Greyhound